Carbonology

One of the basic organic raw materials used today is phenol. Together with its derivative compounds, it can be found in all sorts of different industries such as paint manufacturing, phenolic resins production, ferrous industry, paper and pulp factories, etc. The production facilities in these...

Chemical products are subject to certain quality requirements, which is a good thing. It can happen occasionally that a production batch fails to meet the stipulated requirements and that a solution needs to be found for this off-spec batch. There are numerous examples: decolourising recycled...

The design, construction and operation of wastewater treatment plants are no easy tasks. In some cases the chosen wastewater treatment technology even does not allow achieving emission limit values and requires some modifications to work properly. One of the largest petrochemical refineries in...